THE MUSIC BLOGGING HIVE MIND

Odd Instruments and Musicians in Rock History

Posted about 1 year ago
In a comment to a comment on my previous post, i mentioned that *Big Daddy* used the theremin in the itnro to their version of the Star Wars theme...What famous hit single used a theremin as a major part of the arrangement?And, for that matter, what international hit single used an ocarina, miked and fed through a fuzz box, for the bridge?What *is* an ocarina, for that matter?And what's a "Musitron", and what classic hit track features one?Mildly obscure(er than the previous): What was the "Fartbox", and what hugely influential single owes its signature sound to it?Track by *Vanity Fair* featuring cowbell?AND: What *Kinks* song features the session piano of *Nicky Hopkins*?

Comments (27)

  1. fistula spume says The ocarina was used on Wild Thing by the Troggs. It's a flute made out of a shell. Don't know the others. Is the Musitron what was used on "Runaway" by Del Shannon? I thought I read somewhere that was a Stylophone.
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  2. Sturgell says What famous hit single used a theremin as a major part of the arrangement? GOOD VIBRATIONS- Beach Boys
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  3. fistula spume says I thought that too but it's apparently the Electro-Theremin http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electro-Theremin.
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  4. fairportfan says Actually, mopst of the ocarinas i've messed with are made from pottery (though i've seen plastic ones). Also known as a "sweet potato", from the most common shape. Thats's the song all right - the Musitron was a homebrew unit that Max Crook built himself:
    Max Crook's claim to fame: The infamous Musitron organ. Conceived and developed by Crook himself, Max created this hybrid synthesizer in 1959, two years before having the big hit "Runaway" he co-shared with Del Shannon.
    Max developed the Musitron out of a variety of musical instruments and other electronic and electric devices. The initial keyboard is a clavioline, a french organ developed by Constant Martin in 1947. The clavioline is very similar in sound to that of the ondioline, developed by Georges Jenny, also of France. Crook created the Musitron by incorporating the majority of the clavioline, but being an electronics genius, Max was able to further enhance the clavioline by expanding the octave range to infinity (beyond human hearing). He inserted extra resistors, pots, and capacitors. The clavioline also lacked reverb. It was a dry sounding monophonic organ. Crook developed a spring echo reverberation unit custom-built from garden gate springs and other mechanical parts to create an echo chamber which, though crude, produced an amazing and natural echo sound resembing the acoustics of a tile-plated bathroom.
    (There's a lot more text and lots of pics at "*MaxCrook.com*":http://go.zibycom.com/members/002222119/Site4/maxmusitron.html)
    The *Stylotron* (which seems to be back in production) was created rather later, 1967:
    The Stylophone appears on a few commercial recordings, most notably David Bowie's "Space Oddity" and "Slip Away" and the commercial rave single "Stylophonia" by Two Little Boys in 1991. Kraftwerk used the Stylophone on the track "Pocket Calculator" from their album Computer World. The British duo Erasure also employed it on the single "Don't Say Your Love Is Killing Me" (from the album Cowboy in 1997) as well as on their 2000 album "Loveboat". In a lesser-known instance, the Stylophone is used for the bulk of Orbital's single, "Style". Marilyn Manson made use of it for "You and Me and the Devil Makes 3". They Might Be Giants played the Stylophone in several of their songs, including a number on their 2007 album, The Else. Jon Spencer has used the Stylophone extensively on recordings with his band Blues Explosion, and has famously had problems bringing the device — described as "the world's most annoying musical instrument" — through airport security.
    (from "*WikiPedia*":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubreq_Stylophone)
    There's an "*official Stylophone website*":http://web.archive.org/web/20000816045047/http://www.stylophone.freeserve.co.uk/, which features online stylophone simulators you can play with.
    Apparently, the Stylophone is back in production (or was, as of 2007), supposedly going on sale at HMV stores in September for £14.95.
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  5. fistula spume says This British company is selling them. Should be available in the States soon. They've made a few modifications which is cool. I want a Stylophone! http://firebox.com/index.html?dir=firebox&action=product&pid=1902&src_t=wnp I say sea shell cause you always see those cartoons where they play them like that. I'd like to have one of those too. They gotta be cheap. Is a Fartbox like a squeeze box? :)
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  6. fairportfan says "Is a Fartbox like a squeeze box? :)" Nope. And i doubt Mama's got one. I'd always just seen it listed as a "theremin" - Good Vobrations is what i was thinking of. The real theremin produces sound by mixing together the outputs of two radio-frequency oscillators (one variable, one fixed-frequency). The result is the difference in frequency between the two frequencies, an audio frequency. You play it by moving your hands near two antennas (one for pitch, the other for volume); your body capacitance detunes the variable oscillator, while the other's frequency remains fixed.
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  7. fairportfan says Here's "*a site that specialises in ocarinas*":http://www.stlocarina.com/wirateocwifr.html (actually, this link leads to a page featuring an ocarina
    "":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Ocarina_of_Time
    that's designed to resemble the one in the "*Legend of Zelda: The Ocarina of Time* game":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Legend_of_Zelda:_Ocarina_of_Time...)
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  8. Sturgell says cool!
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  9. darmuzz says My Mog-Assassin (iseemonsters) sent me a whole mix CD of songs featuring the theremin!
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  10. RobP says Not sure how Nicky Hopkins piano relates to this subject, but it's thus far unanswered and i have far too many Kinks records to start playing them all in search of Nicky. How close is the theremin to an oscillator? Silver Apples were damn interesting, all their instruments were oscillators, precursors to primitive synth players like Eno and Martin Rev (Suicide).
    Permalink posted 02/07/2008
  11. fairportfan says I like the irony, and the referential quality; Hopkins played on the Kinks' Session Man, on Face to Face:
    he never will forget at all the day he played at the albert hall. a million sessions ago it seems. he's a session man, a chord progression, a top musician. rock n roll or vocal star, a philharmonic orchestra, everything comes the same to him. he's a session man, a chord progression, a top musician. he's not paid to think, just play, a session man a session man a session man playing at a different studio every day. he reads the dots and plays each line, and always finishes on time. no overtime nor favors done. he's a session man, a chord progression, a top musician. he's not paid to think, just play, a session man a session man a session man
    As to theremins - i'm not sure ho wmuch you know about electronics or acoustics, though in this crowd it wouldn't surprise me if you know more than i do.
    But, just in case: If you mix two signals together (technically, if you mix them in a non-linear device, but most amps have enough non-linearity to work), they "heterodyne" - the outpout includes the two original signals, but also it includes some amount of signals ("beat frequencies") equal to their sum and their difference.
    The theremin contains two radio-frequency oscillators tuned to the same frequency, so that when miixed they produce zero beats. One is fixed frequency, the other variable; it's detuned by moving the hands near an antenna, using body capacitance to cause it to vary in frequency.
    Mix the two signals, amplify th resulting difference sigal, and presto - weird electronic music...
    (It's the same effect that causes analog tuner AM radios - particularly shortwave - to make whistling noises as you tune past strong statons...)
    Permalink posted 02/08/2008
  12. ivylander says Shoot, sorry I got to this post so late - I had the Nicky Hopkins answer. Even more ironically, that song features a gorgeous piano intro.... Doesn't the Vanity Fair track have to be "Hitchin' A Ride"?
    Permalink posted 02/08/2008
  13. RobP says Glad I checked this while waiting for the roofer to show up this morning. Inspired me to listen to Face To Face, a damn fine album with lots of gloomy rain songs and Sunny Afternoon. Hell, Ray Davies was so good around 65-66 he probably could have written a beautiful insightful song about waiting for the roofer.
    Permalink posted 02/08/2008
  14. fairportfan says Actually, listening to it while i wrote the post, i discovered that, while i also recalled it as a piano intro, i think it's actually harpsichord. ANd, indeed, the Vanity Fair song is, of course, "Hitchin' a Ride".
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  15. fairportfan says And, just to end the incredible suspense, the "Fartbox" was the little 12-watt amp the Davies brothers bought together; it was apparently prone to major overdrive effects whm they tried to run two guitars through it at high volume. (If you've ever heard a tube amp with a cheap, small speaker severely overdriven by electric guitar inputs, you'll understand why Dave called it the Fartbox.) Dave later slashed the speaker cone with razor blades and taped it back together (and apparently stuck needles in it, too) to mke the sound even nastier. And the classic song it was used on was, of course, "You Really Got Me" (fuzz boxes and other effects didn't exist yet, but musicians were learning to exploit natural distortion.) WHen they turned in the tape for YRGM to the label, they got a call asking them if they had a safety copy, because the one they'd submitted was too distorted to release. Ray insisted that it was *exactly* what they wanted to release... Thus was power pop born.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  16. yummygatalover says Contrary to popular belief, the theremin was not used on the 1966 recording of "Good Vibrations" by The Beach Boys, which featured Paul Tanner's "Box", later called the Electro-Theremin. However, for concert appearances, an oscillator slide-controller was designed and built for Wilson by Robert Moog.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  17. yummygatalover says rolling stones genius brian jones used the teramin on the track please go home.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  18. yummygatalover says hey you know what? who cares if it was an ELECTROtheramin.... i'm goin' with sturgell that it was used on good vibrations...it's a technical difference is all...if you want to be straight up to the words "theramin used on which song" then i guess the comment is true. who cares.... i'm listening to good vibrations right now and i forgot what i was saying anyway.,.bada bada ba baba ba.....
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  19. yummygatalover says damn i just spelled theremin wrong a bajillion times...sorry it's saturday...missing brain cell rearrangment is underway.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  20. Pseudo Cyborg says Electro-Theremin AKA Tannerin. "i'm goin' with sturgell that it was used on good vibrations...it's a technical difference is all" I'm not. That'd be like calling a Harpsichord a Piano a Synthesizer a Clavichord an Organ etc. The difference is grand.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  21. yummygatalover says or calling an organ a ........ sure p.c of r.t.n.d.w,e.f. you're right.. everyone is right in my world. i left the answer i did so everyone would . thanks for the ceu video..... never heard of 'em up here. good stuff. that's what life is all about....that and carburetors man..hmmm what album has Carburetors, Man. That's What Life is All About? no googling ....be nice be fair. and go!
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  22. yummygatalover says no answer yet? ... i'll be back later i gotta go get a pack of gum.
    Permalink posted 02/09/2008
  23. Groon says I don't remember the song name, but the theremin was used on a Matthew Sweet track. Anyone know which one I'm talking about?
    Permalink posted 02/10/2008
  24. Pseudo Cyborg says @yummygatalover - I wouldn't say "right" or anything like that, just my opinion/take on the subject. Ah, yes, gotta love Céu. Carburetors? I has me no idear.
    Permalink posted 02/11/2008
  25. Spike says A lot to learn from this post's repartee. Speaking of ocarinas, decades ago I found mine in the window of a junk/antique store. It has two holes on the belly and one on each side, and plays only five notes: the 1st, 3rd, 5th, 6th and flatted 7th, so the only thing it's good for is a boogie-woogie scale. Instead, I listen occasionally to this track, "Love Song" by Ion Laceanu, from the 1977 Nonesuch Explorer album, "Reflections of Romania." The perfect intensity of this group beams me up. Speaking of Romania, is this Ceu that's being mentioned a Romanian name?
    Permalink posted 02/11/2008
  26. ivylander says She's Brazilian, but her parentage has not been firmly established....
    Permalink posted 02/13/2008
  27. fairportfan says ivylander says: She's Brazilian, but her parentage has not been firmly established.... Ummm, that sentence is open to more then one interpretation.
    Permalink posted 02/13/2008

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