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MUSIC SIGNPOSTS ON THE WEB'S LONELY ROAD

Artist:
Album: 15 World Music Classics
(83)

Listen first to Marika Papagika sing “Zmirneikos Balos” (No Hope But You) (1931). Accompanying instruments are violin, cembalo (a hammered dulcimer played by her husband), and cello. I like how her vocal melody resolves into the IV chord at the 1:22 and 2:35 marks. Born on the Greek Island of Kos, she moved to New York and recorded over 225 sides between 1918 and 1933. The 2nd and 3rd recordings are in the comments

Posted on 01/11/2008
Tags: Umm Kulthum, Virginia Rodrigues, Querubim, Greece, Egypt, brazil
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Spike says:
The next cut features the Egyptian singer Umm Kulthum (1904-1975), who ruled the deep center of Arabic music until her death. “Her monthly concerts took place on the first Thursday of every month and were renowned for their ability to clear the streets of some of the world's most populous cities as people rushed home to tune in.” (Wikipedia) After a 30-second instrumental intro, a tempo-less vocal section makes me imagine being suspended in liquid bliss. At the 2:55 mark, a beat begins, and she ratchets up the tension with repeating melodic phrases, some of which relieve tension as well, similar in some ways to heavy metal. The best Arabic poets wrote her lyrics. This cut, I guess from the 1950s or 60s, is unusual for her in that it doesn’t last an entire album. Everything on this LP was in Arabic except its catalog number. I’ve seen her name spelled Oum Kolsoum, and everything in between.
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Spike says:
End with Virginia Rodrigues from Salvador, Brazil, who provides a soft landing from our earlier Arab intensity by singing “Querubim” from her first CD Sol Negro (1997). Just before this she had been singing Latin songs in church, and then in a play. Caetano Veloso provided artistic direction and liner notes for the CD.
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I have it on good authority that Dylan was and is a massive Umm Kulthum fan. Just an FYI...

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Spike says:

If I'm his fan and he's her fan, then there are only two degrees of separation between me and her.

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ivylander says:

I love the Maria Papagika - although the melody and instrumentation are obviously different (although maybe not, with the hammered dulcimer), there's a sort of Appalachian catch and way of ornamentation to the way she sings. In sone weird way, I could imagine Emmylou Harris covering this.

As for Oum Kalthoum, how does one begin to plumb her greatness? I would guess that one reason this song is relatively compact is that there isn't seven or eight minutes of instrumental buildup before she starts singing. Which isn't a bad thing....

It's funny about Virginia Rodrigues - I've never been quite as crazy about her as I feel I'm supposed to be. That creamy voice is highly pleasurable, but I've never felt a great deal of depth in it. My shortcoming....

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Spike says:

ivylander, now that you mention it, E.H. covering M.P. is imaginable. Next time I run into her (somehow without knocking her over), I'll suggest it.

Your comments about O.K. suggest that you've listened to her before, at least her intros, which is commendable. MOG is right to limit the length of music uploads because it keeps us from going overboard.

As long as you feel guilty about your shortcoming, that's the main thing. On the other hand, Persian rugs have to have a flaw to be acceptable. "Creamy" is a great adjective for V.R.'s voice. It reminds of when a friend and I saw a band covering Santana's "Oye Como Va," and I commented to him afterward that the guitarist didn't have Santana's "creamy sustain." Later I read a critic use that term to describe Santana's sound, and it felt good.

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ivylander says:

I thought I'd mentioned this on MOG before, but I happened to find myself in Cairo several years ago on the anniversary of Oum Kalthoum's death, On the two Egyptian state stations I was able to get on my hotel TV, one featured a drama based on her life (looked like it would be pretty dull even if you spoke Arabic) and the other a documentary about her career, with tons of clips. Seems she appeared in quite a few dramatic movies - especially in the late 1940s and 1950s, from the look of it.

One clip that appeared on the documentary was especially riveting, unforgettable. She (or her character) was singing a song on the radio. The film would cut from her standing in front of the studio microphone to the lives of various people listening to her. I remember in particular a young couple in a car arguing to the backdrop of the car radio, and an infirm old man listening in his study. There were others I can't recall. The point was to show how the music was affecting these people. The couple stopped arguing, transfixed by the sound. The old man seemed lost in reverie; I think he expired before the end of the song, but happily. I have some vague recollection of a young girl who became very excited and summoned her parents to the radio. The song was unspeakably beautiful and sad I kept thinking, as I watched it, that some enterprising young pop musician could do much worse than to rip off this idea as the basis for a video. Which would probably be awful....

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Spike says:

That sounds like a great idea for a video. Now I'd like to see that documentary and any other old films she was in that were good. Come to think of it, there's a store in the hispanic neighborhood near me that sells Arabic CDs and might have DVDs of hers. I remember chancing upon the end of a documentary of her on TV, maybe the same one you saw.

I've heard a few tracks by her when she was a lot younger and they're not so powerful.

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ivylander says:

There is a documentary about that's narrated by Omar Sharif, the world's second most famous Egyptian. It was on public TV a few years ago. Not bad - nothing with her as the focal point could be - but veering close to hagiography.

By the way, I've neglected to add in previous comments how much I enjoyed the way you described the way she builds tension in a song. I listened to it with those words in mind, and damned if you weren't right on the money!

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Bartleby says:

Three women, three songs, three cultures and one undercurrent of aural pleasure. I love those cuts you've offered us here.

Reading your reflection and association, one thinks about the pertinence of genres and borders.

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Spike says:

Bartleby, thank you. Sometimes the jump between the end of one song and the beginning of another is as interesting as either song by itself. A good juxtaposition creates a tension between those forces bringing the songs together and those pulling them apart.

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2Serenity says:

Thank you for the world tour with your musical collections. Now, I see that the lady who sings in Arabic reminds me of Arabic singer Souad Massi but that is because of the dialect. I throughly enjoyed the journey and will have to see if some of these treats are on emusic.com! Bless u! =)

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Spike says:

2Serenity, thank _you_. I wish I knew the name of the Umm Kulthum song, but I copied it off an all-Arabic LP, Sono Cairo label, ESB 110, no longer in my possession. I'm impressed that you can detect dialects within Arabic!

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